Egg hatching of Aedes mosquitoes during successive floodings in a Rift Valley fever endemic area in Kenya.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Floodwater Aedes breeding habitats in central Kenya were sequentially flooded to determine the numbers of mosquito eggs hatching during each flooding. Approximately 90% of the larvae sampled during 4 floodings emerged during the initial flooding. The number of Aedes eggs hatching during the second flooding was lowest of all 4 floodings, and no significant differences in the amount of egg hatching during floodings 3 and 4 were seen. Unhatched Aedes eggs were present in soil samples collected after the final flooding. The possible implications of these findings with regard to Rift Valley fever virus control are discussed.
منابع مشابه
Modelling Vaccination Strategies against Rift Valley Fever in Livestock in Kenya
BACKGROUND The impacts of vaccination on the transmission of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) have not been evaluated. We have developed a RVFV transmission model comprising two hosts-cattle as a separate host and sheep and goats as one combined host (herein after referred to as sheep)-and two vectors-Aedes species (spp) and Culex spp-and used it to predict the impacts of: (1) reactive vaccinatio...
متن کاملClimate-disease connections: Rift Valley Fever in Kenya.
All known Rift Valley fever(RVF) outbreaks in Kenya from 1950 to 1998 followed periods of abnormally high rainfall. On an interannual scale, periods of above normal rainfall in East Africa are associated with the warm phase of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Anomalous rainfall floods mosquito-breeding habitats called dambos, which contain transovarially infected mosquito egg...
متن کاملThe horizontal distribution of Aedes pupae and their subsequent adults within a flooded dambo in Kenya: implications for Rift Valley fever virus control.
The environmental conditions that predispose Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus epizootics in Kenya are related to widespread and prolonged rainfall (Davies et al. 1985). Such excessive rainfall has been shown to cause flooding in shallow, streamless depressions at the headwaters of drainage systems (known as dambo formations in eastern and southern Africa) (Ackermann 1936, Macke| 1974, Linthicum et...
متن کاملEffects of Irrigation and Rainfall on the Population Dynamics of Rift Valley Fever and Other Arbovirus Mosquito Vectors in the Epidemic-Prone Tana River County, Kenya
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis that is found in most regions of sub-Saharan Africa, and it affects humans, livestock, and some wild ungulates. Outbreaks are precipitated by an abundance of mosquito vectors associated with heavy persistent rainfall with flooding. We determined the impact of flood-irrigation farming and the effect of environmental parameters on the eco...
متن کاملRainfall patterns and population dynamics of Aedes (Aedimorphus) vexans arabiensis, Patton 1905 (Diptera: Culicidae), a potential vector of Rift Valley Fever virus in Senegal.
The importance of rainfall for the development of Aedes vexans arabiensis populations, one of the potential vectors of Rift Valley Fever in West Africa, was demonstrated in a two-year follow-up study conducted in the Ferlo region of Senegal. In 2003, the rainy season began with heavy rains and, as a result, temporary ponds, the breeding places for mosquitoes, were flooded at their maximum level...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
دوره 7 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991